When Is It A Sale?

Not Until The Cash Is In The Bank


     If you are not clear on when and how a sale occurs in your business, you can never manage your company properly.

     So what is a sale? If you use accrual accounting, then a sale is defined this way:

The seller delivers goods to the buyer.
The buyer accepts the goods and either pays the seller or incurs an obligation to pay the seller.


     If you use cash accounting, however, a sale is defined this way:

The seller delivers goods to the buyer.
The buyer accepts the goods and pays cash to the seller.


     To be prudent, always use the cash definition of a sale even if you use accrual accounting in your business. Why? Because, simply put, until you have the cash, you don’t have the cash. As a former client of mine was very fond of saying:

“It’s not a sale until the buyer pays, the money is deposited and you have good funds.”

     Good funds means you have:

  • Received an electronic wire transfer OR
  • Deposited cash into your bank account OR
  • You have deposited a check and the funds have cleared.

     To summarize:

  • It is not a sale if you deliver and the customer has promised to pay.
  • It is not a sale if you deliver and send an invoice.
  • It is not a sale if you receive a check from your customer.
  • It is not a sale if you deposit your customer’s check in the bank.

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